As recently as 2011, Indiana had the sixth-highest infant mortality rate in the nation, at 7.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. Last year, soon after taking office, Governor Mike Pence announced the launch of a data analytics project to identify the causes of this high rate and subsequently attempt to lower it. Now, a report shows that the project, the first undertaken by the Management and Performance Hub (MPH), is already producing tangible results.
To carry out the investigation, data was collated from a number of health care organizations and state agencies, then mapped out in great detail. The researchers found that a disproportionate number of infant deaths occur among the children of young mothers who are on Medicaid. This group makes up just 1.6 percent of all births in Indiana but almost half of all deaths. The main cause is insufficient prenatal care, whereas lifestyle factors such as smoking during pregnancy have a much smaller influence.
The ability to gather detailed information on various sectors of the population can be key for the future of analytics. The MPH hopes to use similar techniques for future undertakings, cracking down on crime, recidivism and child abuse by identifying at-risk groups and allocating resources accordingly.
“Once you do the hard work of getting everything set up, then you have the ability to make different decisions and do different things,” said KSM Consulting practice director Cris Johnston. “We believe the success in doing these initial use cases will lead to more collaborative efforts to solve complex problems facing Indiana citizens.”
Public administrations are increasingly realizing the value of data management solutions, which they can use to improve a wide array of public services, from health care and law enforcement to energy efficiency and public transportation.